Standard mold model

With the continuous advancement of China's urbanization process, the development of the construction industry is changing with each passing day, and a variety of new building materials and technologies are emerging in an endless stream. Among them, as an important part of the construction industry, the standard mold model plays a pivotal role in improving the quality of the project and ensuring the construction safety. This paper will focus on the theme of standard mold type, in-depth discussion of its importance in the construction industry and its impact on construction.

First, the definition and classification of standard mold model

(A) The definition of the standard mold model

Standard mold model refers to a building formwork system that meets or conforms to relevant industry standards, which is mainly used for the construction of concrete structures, and has the characteristics of strong bearing capacity, large stiffness, good stability, convenient disassembly and so on.

(2) Classification of standard mold models

1. According to the material classification: wood template, steel template, aluminum alloy template, etc.

2. Classification according to the structure form: common template, cantilever template, climbing template, etc.

Second, the importance of standard mold model in the construction industry

(1) Ensuring project quality

1. Improve the finish and appearance quality of the concrete surface: The surface flatness of the standard mold model is high, which can ensure the finish and appearance quality of the concrete surface.

Case: A landmark building is constructed with a high standard of steel formwork, which makes the surface finish of the concrete reach an excellent level and become a beautiful landscape of the city.

2. Improve the dimensional accuracy of concrete structure: The standard mold model has high dimensional accuracy, which can effectively control the dimensional deviation of concrete structure.

Reference: "Concrete structure engineering construction quality acceptance Code" GB 50204-2015 clearly stipulates that the size deviation of the template should meet the design requirements.

(2) Ensuring construction safety

1. Improve the safety of the construction site: the standard mold model has superior performance in terms of material, structure and bearing capacity, which can effectively guarantee the safety of the construction site.

Case: A construction site due to the use of substandard wood formwork, resulting in the collapse of the formwork, resulting in worker casualties.

2. Reduce construction costs: The standard mold model has a high service life and turnover times, which can reduce construction costs.

Reference: "Technical Regulations for Building Construction Formwork" JGJ 162-2008 mentioned that the turnover of formwork should meet the construction requirements to reduce costs.

Third, the application of standard mold model in construction

(1) Template selection and design

1. According to the engineering characteristics and design requirements, choose the appropriate standard mold model.

2. Design the template to ensure the stability of the template structure and sufficient bearing capacity.

(2) Template installation and adjustment

1. Install the template according to the design drawing to ensure that the template position is correct.

2. Adjust the template to ensure that the template size is consistent with the structure size.

(3) Template removal and maintenance

1. Remove the formwork after the concrete reaches a certain strength.

2. Clean, repair and maintain the template to extend the service life of the template.

In SUMMARY:

The standard mold type plays an important role in the construction industry, which is of great significance to ensure the quality and construction safety of the project. Therefore, we should reasonably select and use standard mold models in the construction process to improve project quality and construction safety. At the same time, it is also hoped that China's construction industry can continue to develop and innovate, to provide more technical support for the promotion and application of standard mold frame models, in order to promote the prosperity and development of our country's construction industry.