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Scaffolding, the word may be unfamiliar to many people, but it plays a pivotal role in the field of modern architecture. Formwork support, or formwork support, is a temporary structure used to support formwork during concrete placement to ensure that the shape and size of the concrete meet the design requirements. The mold frame is widely used in building construction, from residential buildings, commercial buildings, Bridges, tunnels, to airports, high-speed rail stations and other infrastructure, the mold frame plays a key role in them. So, what exactly is a mold frame? And how does it affect our lives? This article will reveal the mystery of the mold frame from the definition, development history, structural form, application field and so on.
First, the definition and development of the mold frame
The mold frame refers to the temporary structure used in the construction process of concrete structure to withstand the side pressure, upward buoyancy and various loads generated in the maintenance process of concrete pouring, and transfer it to the foundation. The development of formwork can be traced back to ancient times, when people used wood or stone formwork for concrete placement. With the progress of science and technology, mold frames have gradually evolved into steel templates, aluminum templates, plastic templates and other forms.
Second, the structural form of the mold frame
There are a variety of structural forms of the mold frame, but it can be mainly divided into two categories: one is the integral mold frame, also known as the fixed mold frame, such mold frame structure is stable, suitable for the construction of concrete components of various shapes and sizes; The other type is the combined mold frame, also known as the assembled mold frame, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, and is suitable for reuse scenarios.
1. Integral mold frame: Integral mold frame is usually made of steel, aluminum alloy and other metal materials, with high strength and stability. The advantage of the integral mold frame is that the structure is stable, and it is suitable for the construction of concrete members of various shapes and sizes; The disadvantage is that the weight is large, and the installation and disassembly are more complicated.
2. Combined mold frame: The combined mold frame is usually made of steel, aluminum alloy and other metal materials, and has the characteristics of lightweight and easy to disassemble and assemble. The modular mold frame can be quickly assembled and adjusted according to the construction needs, and is suitable for repeated use scenarios.
Third, the application field of the mold frame
The mold frame is widely used in the construction field, from residential buildings, commercial buildings, Bridges, tunnels, to airports, high-speed rail stations and other infrastructure, the mold frame plays a key role in them. The following is the specific performance of the mold frame in several typical application areas:
1. Residential buildings and commercial buildings: In the construction process of residential buildings and commercial buildings, the mold frame is mainly used to support the pouring of various components such as concrete columns, beams, and slabs. By using the mold frame, it is possible to ensure that the size and shape of the concrete members meet the design requirements and improve the quality of construction.
2. Bridges and tunnels: In the construction of Bridges and tunnels, the mold frame is used to support the concrete structure of Bridges and tunnels. By using the mold frame, the structure size and shape of the bridge and tunnel can be ensured to meet the design requirements, and the engineering quality can be improved.
3. Infrastructure: In the construction process of airports, high-speed rail stations and other infrastructure, the application of mold frame is crucial. For example, in the construction of the airport runway, the mold frame is used to support the concrete structure of the runway; In the construction of high-speed railway station, the mold frame is used to support the concrete structure of the station house
Fourth, the development trend of the mold frame
With the continuous development of China's economy, the demand of the construction industry continues to grow, and the mold industry is also facing great opportunities for development. The following is the future development trend of the mold industry:
1. Green environmental protection: With the continuous improvement of people's awareness of environmental protection, green buildings have become the trend of future development. The mold industry needs to comply with this trend, develop and promote environmentally friendly mold frames, such as bamboo mold frames, biodegradable material mold frames, etc.
2. Intelligence: With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the future mold frame is expected to achieve intelligence. For example, through the introduction of sensors and data acquisition systems to achieve real-time monitoring and data analysis of the mold frame, improve construction efficiency and safety.
3. Standardization: The standardization of the mold industry is of great significance to improve the construction quality and efficiency. In the future, the mold industry needs to strengthen standardization construction, develop and improve the design, production, construction and other standards of the mold.
In short, as a key link in building construction, mold frame is of great significance for ensuring building quality and improving construction efficiency. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the mold industry will continue to develop and innovate, and contribute to the development of China's construction industry.